Since the 2nd century and the 3rd century BC, in China da Egypt there is music that has a particular shape. With the influence of the Egyptian and Babylonian, Hebrew music that developed later evolved into Church music. The music was then favored by the people, because of the musicians who wander and sing the songs used in church ceremonies. The music was spread all over Europe and then grow, and instrumental music developed rapidly after there was improvement in musical instruments such as violin and cello. Then timbulah Orgel musical instrument. Great composers emerged in Germany, France, Italy, and Russia. In the 19th century, a sense of nationalism began to wake up and grow. Therefore the development of music broken out by nationality respectively, although in the beginning equally Romantic style. Start the 20th century, France became a pioneer with the impressionistic music is immediately replaced with expressionistic music.
A. Development of World MusicMusic has existed since ancient Ages and used as a tool to accompany the ceremonies of the trust. Change the biggest music history occurred in medieval times, due to changes in state of the world are increasing. Music is not only used for religious purposes, but used also un tuk worldly affairsMUSIC OF THE WORLD DIVIDED IN SIX DAYS:1.Zaman MedievalMedieval cultural history is the day between the end of the Roman Empire (476 AD) up to the Age of Reformation Christianity by Marthen Luther (1572M). Music in the Age of the development is caused by the change in state of the world are increasing, leading to new discoveries in all fields, including culture. Changes in the history of music is that music tedak more emphasis on religious interests but also used for worldly affairs, as a means of entertainment.Further development is the improvement of writing music and the basics of music theory developed by Guido d'Arezzo (1050 AD)Music by using some of the sounds evolved in Western Europe. Music Greogrian refined by Pope Gregory.Music pioneer in the Middle Ages are:1. Gullanme Dufay from France.2. Adam de la Halle of Germany.2. Renaissance Period (1500 - 1600)Renaissance Period was an era after the Middle Ages, Renaissance Rebirth means high levels of culture that have been lost in the Roman Period. Studied music with a special characteristic, example of love songs, songs of heroism. Conversely Church music experience setbacks. In this era of musical instruments Piano and Organ already known, so comes the instrumental music. In developing the art of Florence Opera. Opera is a play with musical accompaniment oloeh accompanied the singers.Composers in the Renaissance Period include:1. Giovanni Gabrieli (1557 - 1612) from Italy.2. Galilei (1533 - 1591) from Italy.3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643) from Venice.4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 - 1687) from France.3. Age of Baroque and RokokoProgress on medieval music is marked by the emergence of new streams of music, including the flow of Baroque and Rokoko. Both streams are nearly the same nature, namely the use of ornamental (decorative Music). The difference is that Baroque music is deserahkan ornamental wear on spontaneous improvisation by the players, while the music is recorded Rokoko all ornamental decoration.Composers in the Age of Baroque and Rokoko:A. Johan Sebastian BachBorn March 21, 1685 in Eisenach Germany, died on July 28, 1750 at Lipzig Germany. Her work is very beautiful and famous:1. St. Mathew Passion.2. Mass in b minor.3. 13 pieces of concert piano with orchestra4. Brandenburg Concerto 6 piecesSpin-gubahannya underlie modern music. Koral Sebastian Bach created music (music for Preaching Church) and created the instrumental songs.At the end of his life Sebastian Bach became blind and died in LeipzigB. George Fredrick HaendelBorn in Halle Saxony February 23, 1685 in London, died in London April 14, 1759. His childhood he had shown bekat expertise in playing music. In 1703, he moved to Hamburg to become anggaota Opera Orchestra. In 1712 he again visited England. The results of the famous creations are;1. Messiah, which is an oratorio (the name of a type of music) are well known.2. Water Music (Water Music).3. Fire Work Music (Musical Fireworks).Fire Work Water Music and Music is the most famous orchestra. He died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.4. Classical Period 91750 - 1820)Dimukai classical music history in 1750, after the end of Baroque music and Rokoko.The characteristics of Classical Music Period:a. Use of the dynamics of Hard to Soft, Crassendo and Decrasscendo.b. Change the tempo with accelerandos (the Fast) and Ritarteando (more gently).c. Ornamental use of limitedd. Use of Accodr 3 tone.
